"The news of the day as it reaches the newspaper office is an incredible medley of fact, propaganda, rumor, suspicion, clues, hopes, and fears, and the task of selecting and ordering that news is one of the truly sacred and priestly offices in a democracy." - Walter Lippmann, 1920
Initially, I wanted to rant against this quote - don't ask me why, I think it's just in my nature to immediately find fault with a comment made several decades ago and rail against it as being irrelevant. However, the more I drank - and, consequently, thought about it - the clearer it seemed to me that this quote from Mister Lippmann still rings true today.
I admire the fact that he has the gumption to throw the word "propaganda" in there, especially being in a country that considered itself particularly in the right after "winning" its first World War. News today still is propaganda in a sense - some sort of agenda being put forth in the form of information. If you disagree, think of the reasons that you don't watch Fox News or that you condemn the media at large for being "liberal." It seems that since journalism is formulated by humans and not scientific tenets or mathematical equations, it fails to be "objective" (and, yes, this will lead to an entire debate on what qualifies "objectivity"... at least I hope so). I believe that, no matter how "objective" one tries to be in this new world media (online, blogging, etc), a personal point of view still shines through. However, since higher ups were still selecting what news got printed "back in the day," it was as true then as it is now. If this weren't the case, there wouldn't have been the uproar around Upton Sinclair's The Jungle as there was back in 1906 when it was released to popular, well, nausea.
I think the main difference is not in the fact that the selection and publication of news is a priestly endeavor, but that the clergy has undergone a popular upheaval. No longer is journalism - in all of its forms - relegated to the Hearst publications, followers of the paper movement, and rich white males, but (thank you, internet!) is open to anyone with an internet connection. As if our class and its full-on blog creation weren't evidence enough, the clergy is rapidly breaking the lines of race, gender, and, I think most importantly economic class. News is now made and selected by anyone who thinks that a subject is worth writing about - and also confirmed by any audience who is willing to read it.
How much really has changed since then? Well, newspapers aren't printed on hemp and white men with college degrees still propagate papers (although women are making their inroads, no doubt, but I'm using the sources I know - Philly publications and their owners to make this assumption - anyone willing to prove me wrong, please feel free to argue). However, the media have changed. Welcome to the rise of blogs, written by people frustrated with mass media careers or just intelligentsia in need of an outlet for commentary outside their everyday lives. We're now ordaining classically untrained and "unseasoned" rogue writers as our purveyors of news (and thank goodness for that, or else I wouldn't have had the minor Internet blogging career I've had to this point). As time goes on and technology advances, who's to say that the clergy can't expand to everyone with access to a computer?
I suppose this means that media power, via the Internet in particular, will still belong to people in first or second world nations, where technology abounds. The World Wide Web is our newsroom and we pray to the temple of individual opinion as opposed to at the altar of an editor.